What Is a Loan Recast?
A loan recast is a way to lower your monthly mortgage payments without refinancing. It works by making a lump-sum payment toward your mortgage principal, after which your lender recalculates your monthly payments based on the reduced balance.
Unlike refinancing, a mortgage recast keeps your current loan terms, including the interest rate and loan length. This makes it a great option for homeowners who want to save on monthly payments without the hassle or cost of refinancing.
How Does a Loan Recast Work?
The loan recast process is simple and straightforward:
- Make a Lump-Sum Payment: You pay a significant amount toward your mortgage principal. Most lenders require a minimum payment, often $5,000 or more.
- Request a Loan Recast: Contact your lender to initiate the recast. Some lenders charge a small fee, typically between $150 and $500.
- Recalculation of Payments: The lender recalculates your monthly payments based on the new, lower loan balance. Your interest rate and loan term stay the same.
Benefits of a Loan Recast
- Lower Monthly Mortgage Payments: By reducing your loan balance, your monthly payments decrease, freeing up cash for other expenses.
- No Change to Interest Rate or Loan Term: Unlike refinancing, a mortgage recast keeps your current interest rate and loan term intact.
- Lower Costs Compared to Refinancing: A loan recast typically involves a small fee ($150–$500), making it much cheaper than refinancing.
- No Credit Check or Appraisal Required: Since you're not taking out a new loan, there's no need for a credit check or home appraisal.
- Flexibility for Windfalls: Perfect for using bonus money, inheritance, or proceeds from selling property.
Who Should Consider a Loan Recast?
A loan recast is ideal if:
- You Have Extra Cash: Perfect for those who've received a windfall, such as a bonus, inheritance, or proceeds from selling another property.
- You Want Lower Payments Without Refinancing: Especially if you already have a low interest rate and don’t want to refinance.
- You Recently Bought a Home: Many buyers use a recast after selling their previous home. They apply the proceeds as a lump-sum payment to their new mortgage, then request a recast to lower their payments.
- You Plan to Stay in Your Home Long-Term: The savings from lower payments add up over time, making a recast a smart choice for homeowners who plan to stay in their home for several years.
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Loan Recast vs. Refinancing
While both a loan recast and refinancing can lower your monthly mortgage payments, they work in very different ways. Here’s a quick comparison:
- You have extra cash to pay down your mortgage principal.
- You want to keep your current interest rate and loan terms.
- You want to avoid the high costs of refinancing.
When to Choose Refinancing:
- You want to lower your interest rate.
- You want to change your loan term (e.g., switch from a 30-year to a 15-year mortgage).
- You don’t have a lump sum to pay toward your principal.
Potential Downsides
While a loan recast has many benefits, it’s not the right choice for everyone. Here are some potential downsides to consider:
- Requires a Lump-Sum Payment: To qualify for a recast, you’ll need to make a significant payment toward your mortgage principal. If you don’t have extra cash available, this option may not work for you.
- Not Offered by All Lenders: Some lenders don’t offer loan recasts, so you’ll need to check with your mortgage provider to see if it’s an option.
- Small Fee Involved: While the fee is much lower than refinancing costs, you’ll still need to pay a fee (typically $150–$500) to process the recast.
- No Interest Rate Reduction: A recast doesn’t lower your interest rate. If rates have dropped significantly since you took out your loan, refinancing might be a better option.
- Limited Impact for Short-Term Homeowners: If you plan to sell your home soon, the savings from lower monthly payments may not outweigh the upfront lump-sum payment.
How to Get Started
If you’re ready to lower your monthly mortgage payments through a loan recast, here’s how to get started:
- Check with Your Lender: Not all lenders offer loan recasts, so the first step is to contact your mortgage provider. Ask about their requirements, fees, and minimum lump-sum payment.
- Save for a Lump-Sum Payment: Most lenders require a significant payment toward your mortgage principal—typically $5,000 or more. Make sure you have enough funds set aside.
- Request the Recast: Once you’ve made the lump-sum payment, formally request a loan recast from your lender. Be prepared to pay a small processing fee (usually $150–$500).
- Review the New Payment Terms: After the lender recalculates your monthly payments, review the new terms to ensure they align with your financial goals.
- Start Enjoying Lower Monthly Payments: Once the recast is finalized, your new, reduced payments will take effect.
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